A quitclaim deed is the simplest way to transfer real property in Florida. A quitclaim deed is a type of deed that transfers property to someone else without making any warranty of title.
A Florida quitclaim deed allows you to add or remove a name onto a deed, transfer ownership to a trust or LLC, or remove an ex-spouse from the property title. Quitclaim deeds do not need a title search and do not include any warranties of title.
A quitclaim deed in Florida transfers property to someone else without any warranty of title. It costs $450 or less.
In Florida, quitclaim deeds can be used for all types of real property, including single-family homes, rental properties, homesteads, and unimproved lots.
The quality of title that the grantee receives depends upon the title in the hands of the grantor. If the grantor has good and marketable legal title to a property, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, then the quitclaim deed will transfer good and marketable title to the grantee.
However, if the grantor owns a property with defects in the chain of title or liens on the property, then the quitclaim deed conveys the same title problems to the grantee.
The general rule of thumb for quitclaim deeds is that you cannot transfer more than you have. In other words, if one attempts to transfer full legal title to a piece of property when they do not actually have clear and marketable legal title, then the deed will not convey good title to the grantee.
In other words, a quitclaim deed transfers ownership of the property if the person signing the quitclaim deed has good title to the property. The quitclaim deed cannot transfer any greater interest than the grantor has.
We charge a flat fee for a consultation and preparation of your quitclaim deed. Our attorneys can do everything remotely by phone or Zoom.
To creat a quit claim deed in Florida, you must (1) identify the property and parties involved, (2) draft the deed using appropriate legal language, (3) sign the document in front of two witnesses and a notary public, and (4) record the deed with the county clerk’s office in the county where the property is located.
In Florida, quitclaim deeds must have the name and address of both the grantor and the grantee. Once the information is correctly entered on the quit claim deed form, the grantor signs the deed at the bottom above their printed name.
If the property is the grantor’s homestead, and the grantor is married, both the grantor and their spouse must sign the deed even if the property is legally titled in only the grantor’s name. The grantor’s signature must be witnessed and notarized to be recorded in the public record.
To file a quitclaim deed in Florida, you must (1) enter the relevant information on a quitclaim deed form, (2) sign the deed with two witnesses and a notary, and (3) record the deed at the county comptroller’s office. In Florida, a quitclaim deed must have the name and address of the grantor, the grantee, and the witnesses.
Once the information is correctly entered on the quit claim deed form, the grantor signs the deed at the bottom above their printed name. If the property is the grantor’s homestead, and the grantor is married, both the grantor and their spouse must sign the deed even if the property is legally titled in only the grantor’s name. The grantor’s signature must be witnessed and notarized in order to be recorded in the public record.
Then, the grantee delivers the signed, witnessed, and notarized quitclaim deed to the county comptroller’s office for the county where the property is located for recording. The comptroller’s office will charge you a small fee for the recording. However, expect a larger fee and transfer taxes if there is a mortgage on the property.
The comptroller’s office records the deed in the county’s official records. The county will return the original deed to the grantee. The recording of the deed gives public notice of the change of ownership, and the recording establishes the transfer in the official chain of title. An uninterrupted chain of title is required to insure title to a subsequent purchaser or mortgage lender.
A warranty deed is the type of deed typically used in arms-length real estate sales to unrelated buyers. The warranty deed guarantees clear and marketable title to the property being sold. The grantor/seller is personally liable for title defects and liens that are discovered post-transfer by warranty deed. Title insurance companies will sell insurance for warranty deeds after the insurance company has examined the recorded chain of title.
Both a Florida quitclaim deed and a warranty deed transfer an ownership interest in property to someone else. Unlike a warranty deed, a quitclaim deed does not provide any guarantees, or warranty, that the grantee is getting clear and marketable title to the property.
In Florida, quitclaim deeds are most often used to transfer property to one’s family or a family LLC or estate planning living tust. These transfers are typically for no consideration, and the recipient family member, or family-owned business, is less concerned about title issues. Transfer of real estate between unrelated people should almost never be done via quitclaim deed.
The disadvantage of a quitclaim deed is that it lacks the guarantees that come with a warranty deed. An unrelated buyer paying money for a property should never accept a quitclaim deed.
In Florida, a quitclaim deed can be used to transfer property after a divorce pursuant to a marital settlement agreement or divorce judgment. The quitclaim deed transfers all interests that one spouse has in the property to the other spouse, and the transferring spouse complies with the terms of the divorce order or agreement.
Regardless of which spouse prepares the deed, only the transferring spouse must sign the deed. The receiving spouse does not need to sign the deed.
Tip: In our experience, county recording fees for quitclaim deeds are substantially less if being transferred pursuant to a divorce judgment.
You can use a quitclaim deed in Florida even if the property is encumbered by a mortgage. The quitclaim deed does not alter or transfer the mortgage and does not change personal liability to pay the mortgage note.
In other words, the grantor will still be responsible personally to pay the mortgage lender after transferring the property. Technically, the lender could call, or accelerate, the entire loan due if they discover that the grantor has transferred the property without first paying off the mortgage.
This rarely occurs in practice. Lenders have no reason to call the loan due after a quitclaim transfer so long as the new owner continues making timely mortgage payments. Even if a loan were called, the grantee can refinance the debt or get their own loan to pay off the original mortgage debt.
You cannot make a quitclaim deed become effective after your death. Once you fully execute a quitclaim deed, the intended transfer of title is immediate (although it still needs to be recorded).
Another type of deed, called a lady bird deed, can effect an after-death transfer. A lady bird deed provides that the grantor keeps the property during the grantor’s lifetime and that legal title transfers automatically to a grantee upon the owner’s death.
The simplest and least expensive way to add a name to a deed in Florida is with a quitclaim deed.
Most people use quitclaim deeds to add a family member or business partner to the property title. To add a name to a deed, a person must (1) enter the relevant information on a quitclaim deed form, (2) sign the deed with two witnesses and a notary, and (3) record the deed at the county comptroller’s office.
You do not have to be an attorney to prepare a Florida quitclaim deed. Absent attorney fees, your costs would only be the recording fees that the county comptroller charges and transfer fees if the property is mortgaged.
If you have any concerns about making the quitclaim deed legally correct, you could hire an attorney to write the deed. With an attorney, a quitclaim deed costs between $350 to $500 in most cases.
Gideon Alper is an attorney who specializes in asset protection planning. He graduated with honors from Emory University Law School and has been practicing law for almost 15 years.
Gideon and the Alper Law firm have advised thousands of clients about how to protect their assets from creditors.
