Basic tasks for creating a PowerPoint presentation

PowerPoint presentations work like slide shows. To convey a message or a story, you break it down into slides. Think of each slide as a blank canvas for the pictures and words that help you tell your story.

Choose a theme

When you open PowerPoint, you’ll see some built-in themes and templates. A theme is a slide design that contains matching colors, fonts, and special effects like shadows, reflections, and more.

1. On the File tab of the Ribbon, select New, and then choose a theme. PowerPoint shows you a preview of the theme, with four color variations to choose from on the right side.
2. Click Create, or pick a color variation and then click Create.

Insert a new slide

• On the Home tab, click the bottom half of New Slide, and pick a slide layout.

Save your presentation

1. On the File tab, choose Save.
2. Pick or browse to a folder.
3. In the File name box, type a name for your presentation, and then choose Save.

Note: If you frequently save files to a certain folder, you can ‘pin’ the path so that it is always available (as shown below).

Tip: Save your work as you go. Press Ctrl+S often or save the file to OneDrive and let AutoSave take care of it for you.

Add text

Select a text placeholder, and begin typing.

Format your text

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1. Select the text.
2. Under Drawing Tools, choose Format.

• To change the color of your text, choose Text Fill, and then choose a color.
• To change the outline color of your text, choose Text Outline, and then choose a color.
• To apply a shadow, reflection, glow, bevel, 3-D rotation, a transform, choose Text Effects, and then choose the effect you want.

• Change the fonts
• Change the color of text on a slide
• Add bullets or numbers to text
• Format text as superscript or subscript

Add pictures

On the Insert tab, select Pictures, then do one of the following:

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• To insert a picture that is saved on your local drive or an internal server, choose This Device, browse for the picture, and then choose Insert.
• (For Microsoft 365 subscribers) To insert a picture from our library, choose Stock Images, browse for a picture, select it and choose Insert.
• To insert a picture from the web, choose Online Pictures, and use the search box to find a picture. Choose a picture, and then click Insert.

Add shapes

You can add shapes to illustrate your slide.

1. On the Insert tab, select Shapes, and then select a shape from the menu that appears.
2. In the slide area, click and drag to draw the shape.
3. Select the Format or Shape Format tab on the ribbon. Open the Shape Styles gallery to quickly add a color and style (including shading) to the selected shape.

Add speaker notes

Slides are best when you don’t cram in too much information. You can put helpful facts and notes in the speaker notes, and refer to them as you present.

To open the notes pane, at the bottom of the window, click Notes

. Click inside the Notes pane below the slide, and begin typing your notes.

• Add speaker notes to your slides
• Print slides with or without speaker notes

Give your presentation

On the Slide Show tab, do one of the following:

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To start the presentation at the first slide, in the Start Slide Show group, click From Beginning.

• Broadcast your PowerPoint presentation online to a remote audience
• View your speaker notes as you deliver your slide show.

Get out of Slide Show view

To get out of Slide Show view at any time, on the keyboard, press Esc.

Choose a theme

You can quickly apply a theme when you're starting a new presentation:

1. On the File tab, click New.
2. Select a theme.

Insert a new slide

1. In the slide thumbnail pane on the left, select the slide that you want your new slide to follow.
2. On the Home tab, select the lower half of New Slide.
3. From the menu, select the layout that you want for your new slide. Your new slide is inserted, and you can click inside a placeholder to begin adding content. Learn more about slide layouts

Save your presentation

PowerPoint for the web automatically saves your work to your OneDrive, in the cloud.

To change the name of the automatically saved file:

1. In the title bar, click the file name.
2. In the File Name box, enter the name you want to apply to the file.
3. If you want to change the cloud storage location, at the right end of the Location box, click the arrow symbol, then navigate to the folder you want, then select Move here.

Add text

Select a text placeholder, and begin typing.

Format your text

1. Select the text.
2. On the Home tab, use the Font options:
3. Do one of the following:
4. To change the color of your text, select

Font Color, and then choose a color. To incrementally change the size of text, select Increase Font Size or Decrease Font Size

• Add bullets or numbers to text
• Format text as superscript or subscript

Add pictures

1. On the Insert tab, select Pictures.
2. From the menu, select where you want to insert the picture from:

Add shapes

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1. On the Insert tab, select Shapes, and then select a shape from the menu that appears.
2. On the slide canvas, click and drag to draw the shape.
3. Select the Shape tab on the ribbon. Open the Shape Styles gallery to quickly add a color and style (including shading) to the selected shape.

Add speaker notes

1. On the View tab, select Notes

. A horizontal Notes pane appears at the bottom of the window, below the slide. Click in the pane, then enter text. The Notes pane can be made larger, if necessary. When you point at the top border of the pane, the mouse pointer becomes a two-headed arrow

Give your presentation

1. On the Slide Show tab, select Play From Beginning.

Tip: You can also use the forward and back arrow keys on your keyboard to navigate through the slide show.

Stop a slide show

• To get out of Slide Show view at any time, on the keyboard, press Esc. The full-screen slide show will close, and you will be returned to the editing view of the file.

Tips for creating an effective presentation

Consider the following tips to keep your audience interested.

Minimize the number of slides

To maintain a clear message and to keep your audience attentive and interested, keep the number of slides in your presentation to a minimum.

Choose an audience-friendly font size

The audience must be able to read your slides from a distance. Generally speaking, a font size smaller than 30 might be too difficult for the audience to see.

Keep your slide text simple

You want your audience to listen to you present your information, instead of reading the screen. Use bullets or short sentences, and try to keep each item to one line.

Some projectors crop slides at the edges, so that long sentences might be cropped.

Use visuals to help express your message

Pictures, charts, graphs, and SmartArt graphics provide visual cues for your audience to remember. Add meaningful art to complement the text and messaging on your slides.

As with text, however, avoid including too many visual aids on your slide.

Make labels for charts and graphs understandable

Use only enough text to make label elements in a chart or graph comprehensible.

Apply subtle, consistent slide backgrounds

Choose an appealing, consistent template or theme that is not too eye-catching. You don't want the background or design to detract from your message.

However, you also want to provide a contrast between the background color and text color. The built-in themes in PowerPoint set the contrast between a light background with dark colored text or dark background with light colored text.

For more information about how to use themes, see Apply a theme to add color and style to your presentation.

Check the spelling and grammar

To earn and maintain the respect of your audience, always check the spelling and grammar in your presentation.